History Of The Bahai Faith Religion Essay

History Of The Bahai Faith Religion Essay The Bahai Faith is an autonomous monotheistic religion. The Bahai Faith is an autonomous religion as in it has its own sacred writings, own laws, own heavenly days just as its own schedule. This confidence is known to be one of the quickest developing religion on the planet and is spread to in any event 250 free countries on the planet. The Bahai Faith speaks to roughly 2112 ethnic and ancestral gatherings and is made out of the same number of as more than 6,000,000 individuals who have pronounced themselves as supporters of the Bahai Faith. This confidence is unmistakable as far as the assorted variety of the adherents of the confidence. The Bahai Faith is a worldwide religion as the adherents originate from various social, ethnic, expert and social class foundation. The subsequent figure, Bahaullah (Glory of God) was known to be the originator of the Bahai Faith. Bahaullah was conceived as Mirza Husayn-Ali Nuri in Tehran, Persia who was the child of a conspicuous Iranian aristocrats. He was one of Babs first teaches just as the most eminent one. In his 20s, he revoked an actual existence loaded up with riches, benefit and high social remaining so as to join the Babis and battle for philanthropic rights. At the point when the Babis were being mistreated after the demise of the Bab, Bahaullah likewise endured and was tossed into the Siyah-Chal which is a dark pit. It was during his detainment here where he got disclosures through a lady from God of him being a Messenger of God and him being the prophet of which the Bab had anticipated. While the vast majority of the Babis were being slaughtered, he was saved and discharged from jail however he was thus banished from Iran by the administration. Bahaullah then advanced toward Baghdad and started the journey to restore the Babi people group there. Because of this, he was again ousted to Constantinople yet before his takeoff, he uncovered to his adherents that he was the appearance of God. This occurrence denoted the introduction of the Bahai Faith. After his stay in Constantinople, he was again approached to leave for Adrianople, Turkey. Here, he straightforwardly uncovered his case of being the courier of God and started broadcasting his station transparently to the world at a bigger scope. It was here likewise when Bahaullah sent a progression of letters to the main rulers of his chance to illuminate them about his confidence. The rulers included Pope Pius IX and Queen Victoria. Bahaullah was along these lines sent to Akka which is the cutting edge Acre, Israel. His last years were spent here however before his demise, he allocated and pronounced his child, Abdul-Baha as the Center of the Covenant, replacement and mediator of Bahaullahs works. The third figure, Abdul-Baha known as the Servant of God was the most established child of Bahaullah and the replacement of the pioneer of the Bahai people group. His arrangement was expressed in the desire of Bahaullah. Abdul-Baha was conceived as Abbas Effendi in Tehran. His introduction to the world was uncommon as that day denoted the beginning of the crucial the Bab. From an exceptionally youthful age, he encountered the sufferings of outcast and detainment close by his dad. Under his administration, the Bahai Faith extended past the Middle East and discovered its approach to Europe just as North America.

Mass media Free Essays

How have the broad communications influenced human life? The job of broad communications in the acculturated society is as yet inciting a lot of debate. A few people guarantee that broad communications changes over the world into a superior spot to live in, others, meanwhile, contend that it brings us just a burden. From my point of view, broad communications is generally recognized for its justifies in regards to amusement and data purposes. We will compose a custom article test on Broad communications or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now In any case, broad communications is viewed as a wellspring of diversion. To the current day, TV and the Internet offer a shockingly wide assortment of ecreational structures, for example, films, music, games, funnies, etc. This wide range, combined with the bloom of multi-channel innovation, encourages viewers’s unwinding following a dedicated day. Such is the prominence of broad communications that scarcely any day passes by without a huge number of clients going to it for amusement. Also, broad communications works as a methods for Information. It contains a genuinely huge measure of data of different types: from monetary, political to natural news, which helps spectators or supporters in staying aware of the present issues on the planet. For instance, It Is broad communications that helps communicate the Fukushima’s atomic blast everywhere throughout the world, henceforth empowering us to be Informed of the disaster in practically no time. In any case, for the data reason for broad communications, individuals would have been kept in obscurity about the outside world. Those holding the converse view contend that broad communications accomplishes more damage than anything else for utilizers. Overexposure to TVs, PCs or even papers can prompt eye issue, cerebral pain, spinal pain, so on. Should their heath endure, how might they live typically, not to mention serenely? By and by, most of casualties are found In sers of youthful age whose familiarity with the awful impacts of the broad communications has not been completely evolved. For whatever length of time that they are taught, the Impact of broad communications won't be so Intense. On balance, broad communications Is one of the focal points of todays concern. Despite the fact that It has a few downsides, It Is my solid conviction that broad communications have such an Indispensable influence In human lives that barely anybody can Imagine a world without Its appearance. What's more, broad communications works as a methods for data. It contains a genuinely news, which helps spectators or supporters in staying aware of the present issues on the planet. For instance, it is broad communications that helps communicate the Fukushima’s atomic blast everywhere throughout the world, consequently empowering us to be educated regarding the creatures would have been kept in obscurity about the outside world. ive typically, not to mention easily? In any case, most of casualties are seen in been completely evolved. For whatever length of time that they are taught, the effect of broad communications won't be so extreme. On balance, broad communications is one of the focal points of todays concern. In spite of the fact that it has a few downsides, it is my solid conviction that broad communications have such an essential impact in human lives that barely anybody can envision a world without its Step by step instructions to refer to Mass media, Papers Broad communications Free Essays There are numerous researchres, the reason for existing is to get some answers concerning the impact of media on youngsters. It is unquestionable that the broad communications has a great deal of impacts in our regular day to day existence, particularly to youngsters who have not had enough development. (in the age of 12 †21) Let’s discover what is the broad communications. We will compose a custom article test on Broad communications or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now The broad communications is any medium that transmits mass correspondence, for example, paper, books, magazines, and so on. It additionally alludes altogether to all media innovations, including PC games, web, TV shows and radio. Both of these profoundly tech nations, Singapore and United State of America, are the genuine guides to be talked about the impacts of some mass medias in this paper. Singapore is the notable nation as the open nation. It is on the grounds that Singapore is a little island, there is a remote covers all territories in the island. Consequently you can without much of a stretch access the site everywhere throughout the world. Singapore’s government has the Media Development Authority to obstruct the unfortunate site, for the most part targets sexual, political, savagery, racial and strict issue. In spite of the fact that Singapore’s government has the power to square, blue pencil and control about private data on the web, there are still a few issues about the web. Numerous young people in Singapore use advancements particularly web bad. Some utilization web so as to hack, bet, prostitute through talking room. This shows web has an impact to youngsters today. The national web warning board of Singapore, the power that controls the use of web, had held a task to battle young people in Singapore to utilize web in a significant way. The name of this venture is Cyber health. Michael Yap, the pioneer of this battle said that youngsters invest the majority of energy playing game web based, riding web and visiting, including the youngsters who have not had enough development. There are numerous threat identified with the web. Similarly in United State of America (USA), most young people invest a great deal of energy riding web. Their disposition is that the web carries various preferences to them. Nonetheless, web doesn't bring just positive things, there are additionally negative things from the web. USA is the created nation. Numerous specialists assume the job of restriction on the web. Projects, for example, censorware or web separating programming are utilized in certain organizations. The impact of web in USA is for the most part web fixation. Web appears to isolate young people from this present reality. Nearly correspondence is imparted through the site, for example, Facebook, Yahoo, MSN, Skype and Myspace. They barely impart legitimately. This may loses their reasonableness, feeling and feeling in connection between questioners. Another media that clearly impact youngsters is the TV. The young people will emulate their object of worship on the TV appears. Tragically, many things that adolescents duplicate from their preferred symbol are not so much good. Design is one thing that stars and big names will be the model of dressing, haircut despite the fact that discourse and conduct. These days, K-POP or Korean Popular, the item from Korean, had put available all around Asia particularly South East Asia. Singapore is one of these nations. Nearly young people in Singapore duplicate the picture from their Korean symbols. They change their hair style and utilize Korean item, for example, pencil case that has photos of their objects of worship screened on it. K-POP turns into the new disposition for the youngsters, they feels that they are cool when they duplicate the Korean style. It isn't just that, the style is changed constantly. Hence, the young people, who need to be forward-thinking, need to purchase new garments constantly. This shows the TV shows affect the teenagers’ prevalence. USA likewise has issues about TV shows as well. It incorporates music and furthermore films that communicate on TV. Brutality is one of the impacts that affect American youth. Demigods are genuine models. Awesome Music started famous as a result of the unmistakable garments, haircut blended in with the line of the tune that energizes crowd. Numerous individuals consider Rock Star as a hard-drinking, hard-living character. Medications were likewise a major piece of exciting music way of life. Also, the trademark and condition of heroes appear to relate with savagery. The youngsters will bit by bit get this viciousness. In America, numerous youngsters change their hairdo and tint their hair follow the well known hero. These are just a little piece of the impact of broad communications. In various nations, there are distinction sorts of impact, relies upon the earth and estimation of every nation. The broad communications has positive and negative impact. Everybody has a job to forestall the terrible impact and empower the great one. Instructions to refer to Mass Media, Essay models Broad communications Free Essays The couple stream hypothesis gave 4 | Page route to the products stream hypothesis of mass correspondence or dispersion of development hypothesis. Katz, Lieu (1973). The team stream of correspondence: an update report of a speculation. We will compose a custom article test on Broad communications or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now In Anis and Cox(des. ), Marketing Classics, Pl 751 93. Applied Framework In this system, the source will be the nearby TV systems since they are the person who will name the outside kid's shows. The message will be advancement of patriotism and energy to Filipino kids who regularly watch Digitized kid's shows. The broad communications is the airing of Digitized kid's shows. The assessment heads 5 | page will be the guardians of the kids who frequently watch Digitized kid's shows. They are the feeling chiefs on the grounds that the analysts will talk with fields from Magmata, Manila and Guenon City to know their sentiment about Digitized kid's shows and their assessment about it elevating patriotism or just to assist youngsters with understanding the show better in light of the fact that it’s named t our national language. In conclusion the youngsters are the open since they are the intended interest group of the neighborhood TV systems. Backtalk movement The motivation behind why the nearby TV systems keep on airing Digitized kid's shows, is for Filipino kids to comprehend the show better, in such a case that the kid's shows were in English, the individuals who use it as a second language far Outnumber those w ho talk it as a first language. It doesn’t advance patriotism since its setting is from western and Asian nations. The shows are Digitized on the grounds that they just need to help youngsters that are not yet natural or unequipped for communicating in English h to comprehend the shows better. Mama

DSM-5 Substance Abuse Disorders Draws Controversy

DSM-5 Substance Abuse Disorders Draws Controversy Addiction Alcohol Use Print DSM-5 Alcohol Use Disorder Diagnosis Draws Controversy Diagnosis manual combines alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 27, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 25, 2019 Diagnosing Alcohol Abuse Disorders. Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery After more than a decade of revisions, the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) was published in 2013 by the American Psychiatric Association (APA)â€"but not without controversy. The DSM-5 is widely used by health professionals to diagnose behavioral health problems and is used for insurance billing purposes. Several sections of the new DSM-5 have come under criticism, including the section dealing with alcoholism. Alcohol Abuse Disorders In the previous version of the manual, DSM-IV, published in 1994, alcohol use disorders were divided into two categories,  alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. According to the APA, The distinction between abuse and dependence was based on the concept of abuse as a mild or early phase, and dependence as the more severe manifestation. Instead of two separate diagnoses, the revised manual has a single diagnosis of alcohol use disorder (AUD) which, according to the APA, will better match the symptoms that patients experience. The Diagnostic Criteria for AUD In the fifth edition of the manual, AUD can be categorized as mild, moderate or severe. The diagnosis is based on 11 criteria. The severity of the disorder is graded by the number of criteria the individual meets. From 0 to 1, the person does not have an AUD. From 2 to 3, the diagnosis is mild; from 4 to 5, moderate; and 6 or more, severe. How Is the DSM-5 Used? Confusion Over the Term Dependence According to the APA, a reason for combining the two separate diagnoses into one was primarily because the diagnosis of alcohol dependence caused confusion. Most people thought dependence meant addiction. Dependence, however, can be your normal body response to using a substance, such as when you become physiologically dependent on a medication while following your doctors prescribed regimen. 11 Criteria for an Alcohol Abuse Disorder Diagnosis The following abbreviated descriptions are what health professionals use for diagnosis as the  11 criteria of alcohol use disorder: Missing work or schoolDrinking in hazardous situationsDrinking despite social or personal problemsCraving for alcoholBuild up of toleranceWithdrawals when trying to quitDrinking more than intendedTrying to quit without successIncreased alcohol-seeking behaviorInterference with important activitiesContinued use despite health problems The craving criteria replaced a previous symptom of reoccurring legal problems due to drinking, which the APA eliminated because of varying cultural considerations that made the criteria difficult to apply internationally. Critics Claim Alcoholism Mislabeled With New Criteria According to the new criteria, a college student who binge drinks on weekends and occasionally misses a class would be diagnosed with a mild alcohol abuse disorder. This is part of where the controversy lies. Critics say the revised criteria could lead to college or underage binge drinkers to be mislabeled as mild alcoholics, a diagnosis the could follow them into their later years. How Prevalent Is Alcoholism? Task Force Believes Newer Manual Provides for More Accurate Diagnosis The task force that helped revise the manual claims the new criteria is a step in the right direction toward a more accurate diagnosis of the disorder. The field of substance abuse and addiction has witnessed an explosion in important research in the past two decades, said Dr. David Kupfer, chairman of the DSM-5 task force. The changes reflect the best science in the field and provide new clarity in how to diagnose these disorders. One of the authors of the previous DSM-IV disagrees that research should be the only factor in diagnosis. The DSM-5 decision to lump beginning drinkers with end-stage alcoholics was driven by researchers who are not sensitive to how the label would play out in young peoples lives, said Dr. Allen Frances, chairman the DSM-IV task force. What Research Suggests One 2013 study by researchers at Virginia Commonwealth University that studied 7,000 twins shows that the new criteria do not result in an improved alcohol-related diagnosis. The new criteria do not result in less accurate diagnoses either. Needless Increase in Diagnoses Critics of the revisions claim the DSM-5 expands the list of what is considered mental illness and leads to a needless increase in diagnoses. The most damaging criticism of the DSM-5 came from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIHM), which withdrew its support of the manual two weeks before its publication. The NIMH, the largest funding agency for mental health research, announced that it would be reorienting its research away from DSM categories. Meeting Criteria Is Not Enough for Diagnosis According to Dr. Thomas Insel, director of the NIMH when the manual was released, claimed that the main problem with the DSM-5 was validity. Meeting criteria does not go far enough to warrant a diagnosis. He said, This would be equivalent to creating diagnostic systems based on the nature of chest pain or the quality of fever, implying that symptoms alone rarely indicate the best choice of treatment or an accurate diagnosis. The NIMH is in the process of developing its own Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) as an alternative to the DSM.  It would find  new ways of  classifying mental disorders  based on dimensions of observable behavior and objective neurobiological measures. How Mental Illnesses Are Diagnosed

Four Major Approaches to Clinical Psychology - 1803 Words

There are many approaches to clinical psychology; the four major approaches are in psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, and family systems. Using the four major approaches contributes to the effectiveness in treatment by identifying the goals of each approach. The paper will break down the approaches, goals, techniques, and the overall approaches used. Philosophical Origins of Clinical Psychology ApproachesAs Thomas Plante (2005) cleverly suggested, clinical psychology is both a science and an art. Scientific research and inquiry helps establish appropriate and effective therapies just as clinical experience allows for improvement in design and implementation (Plante, 2005). One of the primary aspects of clinical psychology is†¦show more content†¦Psychodynamic: Psychodynamic therapy, also known as insight-oriented therapy, focuses on unconscious processes as they are manifested in a person s present behavior. The goals of psychodynamic therapy are a client s self-awareness and understanding of the influence of the past on present behavior (plante, 2005). Cognitive-behavioral: The cognitive approach is presented here following the behavioral discussion. During the 1970s, many researchers and clinicians adhering to the behavioral approach to research and treatment acknowledged a number of significant limitations in their model. Primarily, a strict focus on overt behavior neglected the contributions of thinking and attitudes in human behavior. Cognitive approaches with behavioral approaches. Treatment focusing on changing thinking, feeling, and expectations became as important as the goal of changing overt behavior (plante, 2005). Humanistic: The humanistic approach employed philosophy, existentialism, and theories of human growth and potential to understand human behavior and offer strategies for psychological treatment. The humanistic approach focused on the patient s experience or phenomenology of their concerns and offered warmth, empathy, and unconditional positive regard in psychotherapeutic interactions (Plante, 2005). Family systems: The family systems approaches tend toShow MoreRelated Clinical Psychology Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesClinical Psychology Psychology is an extraordinarily diverse field with hundreds of career paths. Some specialties, like treating the mentally ill, are familiar to most. Others, like helping with the design of advanced computer systems or studying memory, are less well-known. What psychologists have in common is a shared interest in mind and behavior. In their work they draw on an ever-expanding body of scientific knowledge about how humans think, act, and feel, and apply the information to theirRead MoreClinical Psychology and Psychiatrist1024 Words   |  5 Pages Many people confuse clinical psychology with psychiatrist thinking that it is the same thing When, in reality it is not. Clinical Psychology is the study of the emotional, biological, psychological, social influences, and intellectual abilities (â€Å"Society of Clinical Psychology.†). They are trained to diagnose, treat, and study people who are mentally ill. A clinical psychologist usually does four to five years of graduate work, and one year internship under the supervision of a practicing psychologistRead MorePsychology : Theory Of Psychology1637 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Psychology Module 1. Explain how a person committed to each of the following contemporary perspectives would explain human aggression. a. Psychodynamic: A person committed to psychodynamics would see that human functions are based on the interaction of drives and forces within the unconscious mind of a person. This influences different structures of the personality of the person as well. In addition, a person that is committed to psychodynamics would believe that the fundamentalRead MoreFactors Role In Evidence Based Practice959 Words   |  4 PagesRole in Expanding Evidence-Based Practice Since the establishment of psychoanalytic therapy, and throughout the modern era of psychology there has been a strong tradition of following one of the Grand Theories. During this time, many practitioners exhibited considerable dogmatic allegiance to theoretical orientations (Norcross Goldfried, 2005). As the field of psychology matured into the post-modern era, there has been a shift away from factionalism and parochialism toward one of open dialogueRead MoreAbnormal Psychology1154 Words   |  5 Pages Abnormal Psychology: The field of abnormal psychology is a scientific discipline that focuses on examining the causes of mental dysfunction or abnormal behavior. Some of the major areas of study in this field include emotional disturbance, psychopathology, mental illness, and maladjustment. This scientific discipline examines abnormal behavior since such actions are expressed due to psychological dysfunction that contains some features of deviance, potential injury, and distress. As various typesRead MoreThe Crime Of Crime And Crime1180 Words   |  5 Pagesforensic procedures help in solving many crimes as it is portrayed in fictional television shows such as CSI. Contributions from psychology are slowly emerging to keep up with these developments from the natural sciences. There are many different ways in which psychology can contribute to police work. All are brought up together under the field of investigative psychology. The contributions that psychologist can make to police investigations have been most widely known and understood in terms ofRead MoreMajor Approaches to Clinical Psychology Essay1850 Words   |  8 PagesMajor approaches to Clinical Psychology There are 4 approaches to the field of clinical psychology; they are in psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, and family systems. In the field of clinical psychology, applying these four major approaches contributes to the efficiency in treatment by classifying the goals of each approach. In this paper, the approaches, goals, techniques, and the overall approaches used will be broken down and described. Psychodynamic Approach Philosophical OriginsRead MoreDetailed Analysis on Personality Disorders479 Words   |  2 Pagespsychological triggers that the doctor can then analyze. 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Scientific method on the other hand, is whenRead MoreWhy Is Personal Meaning So Important For Individuals? How Can Religion Help One Find A Sense Of Meaning850 Words   |  4 Pagessame for a different individual. For instance, many find the meaning of life through their religion while atheist find fulfillment in other things different than religion. For many, religion continues to well serve as a provider of meaning. There are four criteria by with religion is uniquely capable of providing global meaning: comprehensiveness, accessibility, transcendence, and direct claims Religion is the most comprehensive of all meaning systems in that it can subsume many others source of meaning

The Importance of Legalizing Marijuana - 701 Words

When was it considered bad to smoke. Many do it but are condemned to certain parameters. Cigarettes as well as cigars, but lets not leave the ones who smoke marijuana. When was it decided that smoking tobacco is okay when composed of multiple chemicals and the plant, but something that is mostly grown naturally is bad. Controversy over whether marijuana should be legalized has been a hot topic issue since decades ago but not many want to deal with it since many see it as a too taboo of a topic. It is arguable that both are bad but why not legalize it in an aspect of growing and prosperity,as in the medical field, also regarding the government, and also for the fact of recreational use as that of tobacco. We deny that it is good but also only show the negativity of what it does. We have a problem and only way to solve it is to legalize marijuana. Looking upon the structure for it nowadays, it is deemed bad and a waste of money trying to stop the use. Medical advances are being made but not everyone supports maybe great-grandparents will support it, but who else. Recreationally it doesnt benefit but it would not do harm either only to the users and the ones around it while smoking it. The government is putting this hot button issue aside but when will it be okay to talk about legalization of marijuana. Once all the other problems are solved no. This leads into how the government actually harms this problem more than anyone. The government has multiple ways of advertisingShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana should not be legalized There are many reasons why marijuana should not be legalized. There are also reasons why marijuana should be legalized. However, the cons for legalizing marijuana outweigh the pros, which lead to why marijuana should not be legalized. The topic of marijuana is extremely important in our society and one worth investigating. It was a blast finding information that I didn’t know about this topic. In this essay, I will break down facts, statistics, and data aboutRead More Legalizing Marijuana Will Decreased Crime Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pages Marijuana is the cause of much commotion and debating, as the question of legalization becomes more of an issue. Drugs are a major influential force in countries all over the world today. Legalization is an option that has not had a chance, but really should be given one. Although many people feel that legalizing marijuana would increase the amount of drug use, legalization would benefit for the following reasons: 1)reduction of mone y spent on law enforcement 2)increase in the countries revenueRead MoreDrugs and Crime1513 Words   |  7 PagesDrugs and Crime Drugs and crime are literally everywhere. Drug abuse and crime go hand-in-hand. Drugs cause crime. Legalizing drugs is not the answer. Punishments should fit the crime. 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It is used for both medical and recreational purposes. Smoking marijuana, eating it within foods, vaporizing it, and using it as an extract are some of the ways individuals consumed it. Some people use Marijuana because of the physical and mental effects it has on the physical body. After consuming marijuana, a person experiences feelings like heightened mood, increase in appetiteRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Legalization1151 Words   |  5 Pagesdrugs such as opium, heroin, methamphetamine (ice), morphine, marijuana, cocaine can all classify as narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs. Drug has been a severe problem for decades. The U.S government attaches great importance to this issue. However, there are just an increasing number of people calling for legalizing drugs. Recently, people being calling that they have freedom to do what the want—using drugs, and proposing legalizing using drugs. This essay will propose drug legalization issuesRead MoreEssay about The Legalization of Marijuana1749 Words   |  7 Pages Marijuana is a misunderstood drug. Many assume that the usage of marijuana, or cannabis, is dangerous, but it can be the exact opposite. So why is the legalization of marijuana in the United States such a problem for many people today? Considered to be a gateway drug and the reason for the downfall of our youth nowadays, marijuana has developed a negative reputation. Lester Grinspoon, a professor at Harvard University, states, â€Å"Few drugs in the United States have produced as much affective heatRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuan It Is A Criminal1470 Words   |  6 Pagesago, CNN the world s most recognized news station. They were showing a story about how medical marijuana helped a three years old girl, who was suffering from a several epilepsy. From the story, this three year old girl could have a hundreds of seizures within a day. However, one day his father, who was a retired military, he made a research and found a good testimonies about how a medical marijuana helped these men, children, and women with the same condition as his daughter. Therefore, he decidedRead MoreUnited States Drug Policy1302 Words   |  6 Pagesbetter option. The issue of legalizing drugs, especially marijuana, is one that is debated all the time. In fact, in 1995, a survey was conducted on the most important policy issues and eighty five percent of the country placed drugs at the top of the list (Falco 1996). Many states are actually beginning to decriminalize, and even legalize, marijuana use for medical perposes. In fact, two states, Washington and Colorado, have legalized the recreational use of marijuana for anybody over the age of

Lesson Plans and Lesson Presentations Free Essays

Lesson 1 Course: World History   Date: Grade level: 9,10,11 Estimated time: 1hour 30 minutes Topic:   The beginning of the WWII Arizona State Standards: Bell Work: Do you know what war is considered to be the greatest tragedy of all nations? Do you agree wiyh this definition? Why or why not? How do you personally feel about WWII? Anticipatory Set: (Motivation) The students are shown 5 minute video stating the losses that the world in general and the US in particular had to suffer after the WWII. Lesson Objective: Students will be able to identify: The causes of the WWII; Main participants; The start of the war. Students will be able to write at least 2 main dates in the history of WWII. We will write a custom essay sample on Lesson Plans and Lesson Presentations or any similar topic only for you Order Now The students will be able to form their own opinion who was the initiator of the war and how it could be avoided, if could at all. The main conceptual objective is to make students critically think and analyse historical events. Lesson Overview/Procedure: The teacher asks the students to remember what had happened after the WWI and what specific treaties were signed. Then he/she leads active discussion about Versailles Treaty, its positive and negative sides. In advance, the teacher gives an individual task for three students to prepare an overview of economic and political situation in postwar Germany, Italy, and Japan respectively. After that, the class is divided into 5 groups representing five countries (regions): Germany, Italy, Japan, former USSR plus Western Europe, and the USA. All of these groups are given 7 minutes to prepare their possible reasons to be engaged in the war. When all of the reasons are announced, the teacher summarizes them and writes down the correct ones on the blackboard. Then the teacher asks one student (voluntarily) to identify key participants of the war, and again writes them on the blackboard. At this time another student is asked to show these countries on the map, pointing specifically at the territories they aspire to gain after the war. All this takes 40-45 minutes. After that the teacher initiates the topic about Moscow conference and invites three students to represent Molotov, Ribbentrop and Churchill. The teacher asks students to defend the interests of their countries (USSR, Germany and Britain respectively), and the rest of the class should be willing to help. When the discussion is over, the teacher reveals the secret Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact and explains its importance in the world history. After that he/she makes a short overview of the first military actions that signified the start of the WWII. Along with students he/she writes down the main dates: Hitler’s party foundation; Moscow conference; Molotov-Ribbentrop secret Pact; The official start of the WWII. Closure: The teacher gives the students a short quiz summarizing the key points of the lesson. In order to avoid students fear and resentment, he/she allows them to use their notes to answer the questions. When they are done, the teacher tells the correct answers and asks the students to check their own work. Only the good grades are fixed. However, the teacher warns that next time all the marks (both good and bad will be put). Extension/Fast finishers: For those who finishes quiz quickly, the teacher asks to fill in the table stating: The reasons of the war for specific countries; Country’s prominent political leaders; Country’s interest in the war. Each fast finisher gets a separate country. The teacher could check the assignment during the class (if there is enough time or prepare them for the next one). Assessment/Evaluation: The teacher refers to the objectives attained as the result of the lesson. Then, he points that in order to develop further students’ critical thinking skills he assigns the following homework. He/she also might ask students how they liked the interactive games and dialogues in order to evaluate the effectiveness of such method of teaching. Individual Student Practice: To write a two page essay expressing own opinion about what parties were guilty and why, and how the war could be possibly avoided, if could be at all. Teacher Reflection References: 1. Breuer B. â€Å"Deceptions of WWII† Wiley: New York, 2001 2. Morton L. â€Å"Targeting the World War II Generation† In Public Relations Quarterly. Vol.: 49., 2004 3. O’Brien K. â€Å"The Home-Front War: World War II and American Society† Greenwood Press: Westport, CT, 1995 Materials List: textbook, notebook, hand map, pens/pencils Lesson 2 Course: American History   Date: Grade level: 11 Estimated time: 1hour 30 minutes Topic:   Veteran’s Day Arizona State Standards: Bell Work: Do any of you have grandparents who survived the WWII? Did your relatives participate in any other American war? What does it mean to them? Did they share the memories? Anticipatory Set: (Motivation) Can you count all people you know that have taken part in any American war? Do you consider them heroes? Can you write just one sentence for them to tell or to send as a message to thank for their effort at this glorifying date — Veteran’s Day. Lesson Objective: Students will be able to identify all the significant events in the US history involving wars. Students will be able recall the history of the Veteran’s Day holiday. Students will define the significance of the holiday for present and future generations. Lesson Overview/Procedure: The teacher asks the students to recall the major events in the US history, which involved military actions. He writes them all on the blackboard. Then the teacher invites one student to put those events/wars in the chronological order. When the student is done, the teacher together with the rest of the class checks the assignment. The teacher asks the student to choose four major American wars and divides the class into four groups accordingly. Each group is given 10 minutes to prepare a short report about the war (everything they know) including the memories of their relatives about the event (for instance, about the WWII). If possible, it is useful to provide each group with one laptop in order for them to make power point presentation. Then each group presents their overview and exchanges the opinion. Basically, the teacher doesn’t intrude, but just direct the discussion and control the time. When the discussion is over, the teacher tells who played a significant role founding the Veteran’s Day as it is. In advance, the teacher also arranges for one veteran of WWII to come to the class and share the experience. The teacher leaves 15-20 minutes for this veteran to share his experience. Extension/Fast finishers: For the group that makes presentation fast, the teacher prepares a statistical information about how many veterans there are in the USA, in what regions etc. He/she asks the group to get familiar with the information and to present it for additional mark. Another possible task is to write the slogans glorifying the courage of those participated in the war. After the writings are done, the big board should be hang on the blackboard. Closure: At the end of the class the teacher collects the writings with greetings and wishes that students made at the beginning of the lesson and gives them to the veteran invited. He also gives the task for three students to prepare one war poem and learn it by heart. The end of the class is signified by reading of these three poems. Assessment/Evaluation: The teacher encourages the student to say a few words about the significance of the Veteran’s Day for them personally and for future generations. He asks the students to greet their relatives and other people they know who participated in the War. Individual Student Practice: The teacher asks to research the history of the Veteran’s day and prepare a detailed plan stating the main branches of the Veteran’s Day development. Teacher Reflection References: 1. Veteran’s day. Available: http://www.infoplease.com/spot/veteransday1.html 2. The History of Veteran’s day. Oct. 3, 2003. Available: http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/faq/vetsday/vetshist.htm 3. Adrian G. â€Å"The Silence of Memory: Armistice Day, 1919-1946† Berg: Oxford, 1994 Materials List: notebooks, separate sheet of paper, pen/pencil, laptop (if available) How to cite Lesson Plans and Lesson Presentations, Essay examples

Strategic management at JB Hi

Executive Summary Strategic management is a vital aspect that has ample and diverse benefits which when properly implemented, increases enterprises output through performance amplitude, improvement of quality, productivity, commitment and motivation levels. In JB Hi-Fi, strategic management is a continuous and interactive process that has been implemented and integrated as a whole in its macro environment. In its micro-environment, several factors such as legal, social, economic and political factors impacts on the business’ management strategy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic management at JB Hi-Fi specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Public policy makers and marketers in the JB Hi-Fi are faced with various market challenges that include threat to entry, rivalry between competitors and bargaining power. Others include cost disadvantages, access to channels of distribution, switching costs, capital r equirements, product differentiation and economies of scale. These barriers hinder potential entertainment products from entering profitably in the market. Its competitors include Megamart, Target, Kmart, Coles Myer-Myer, Tandy and Harvey Norman among others. Rivalry between JB Hi-Fi and its competitors has been on the rise. The latter increases when differentiation is low, myriad barriers for entry, higher fixed costs as well as when declining and flourishing markets. However, through the competences of the company, it has managed to exploit and new marketing opportunities. The strategic initiatives of JB Hi-Fi targets growth through the sale of its large range of entertainment products. To achieve this, it attracts its price sensitive customers and enthusiasts through discounted prices. Currently, the company has some sustainable advantage and makes tremendous gains because of its inarticulate strategic intent, competencies and resources that are non-substitutable and unique. Intr oduction In a business enterprise, excellence and success are influenced indirectly or directly by strategic management given that they are guided by internal and external factors. In a business, management involves processes such as controlling, coordinating, directing, organizing and planning (Kroes Ghosh, 2010). Strategic management is a vital aspect that has ample and diverse benefits that with proper implementation, increases the output of a business through performance amplitude, improved quality, productivity, commitment and motivation levels. Other benefits include the fact that it facilitates and aids in identifying inabilities and capabilities directed at current and future expectations as well as necessities. In JB Hi-FI, strategic management is a continuous and interactive process implemented and integrated as a whole in its macro environment. This essay offers a succinct analysis of strategic management in JB Hi-Fi Company in Australia.Advertising Looking for essa y on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Company background and information JB Hi-fi was founded in 1974 in East Keilor, Melbourne as a single store. This company, whose initial business dealt with vinyl records and CDs, has in the recent years expanded and diversified as a major retailer of IT gadgets, DVD movies, computer and video games, in-car entertainment, portable audio, LCD, plasma televisions and digital photograph camera (Helfat Peteraf, 2003). Established in Melbourne, it has over 26 stores that are spread far and wide in countries and cities such as Auckland, New Zealand and in other major cities in Australia. In these destinations, it operates from shopping centers and stand alone sites. Additionally, it also imports CD’s from South America, Africa, United States and United Kingdom. Today, JB Hi-Fi has opened larger-sized stores in Perth and Adelaide, relocated some of its existing stores to ne w areas and expanded its retail space purposely to enable the sale of all its product categories to grow. Besides, it has established superstores and shopping center locations for DVD and music in the aforementioned destinations. It has introduced system software in the business for enhanced management, management information and point of sale system (HelfatPeteraf, 2003). In terms of customer proposition, JB Hi-Fi offerings are of rare quality, and as such, it gains them a competitive advantage. Its offerings include customer services that are both informative and informal. Through these offerings, they promote and provide customers with a shopping experience that is distinctive and enjoyable. Additionally, it provides low price offerings that are consistent and branded home entertainment products of a broad range that appeals to customers. JB Hi-Fi Annual financial reports According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), JB Hi-Fi business annual report for the year 2010 ind icated remarkable returns in terms of growth in sales and innovation. For instance, its retail turnover rose by over 0.7% and its sales to $20.4 billion in July 2010. In the same year, the company experienced a consumer sentiment index rebound resulting from an increase in consumer spending. As such, its consumer spending index since July 2010 stands at 5.4% and is projected to grow during 2011 by 3.2%. Technologically, the same year marked the growth in sales of HD and 3D TV’s. Additionally, the company maintained its competitive position in the sale of DVD’s . It is imperative to note that the growth rate in terms of revenue the company has seen in the period FYO7 to the period FY10 has been characterized by high returns at 30.70% per annum. Research studies attribute this to growth in store sales owing to new store openings in the year, locating of stores in strategic points and filling in the gaps to increase sale volumes and gain deeper penetration in the market.A dvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic management at JB Hi-Fi specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Macro-environment analysis A business environment is composed of aspects that are within and without a business, and that affects its strategy. Basically, a business environment is divided into two broad categories such as industry environment and macro-environment. In any business, an environment is a very vital aspect. Its changes generate threats as well as business opportunities (Garcia-Morales, Llorens-Montes Verdu-Jover, 2007). JB Hi-Fi understands its environment, challenges, and opportunities as well as threats it presents as well as its implications and how to survive. This can be achieved by collecting competitive intelligence, monitoring and scanning the environment. The reason why conducting a macro-environment analysis is vital to JB Hi-Fi Company is to determine how external factors that are beyond its control can influence the success or failure of its management strategies. The extent at which an organization can be effective is often pre-determined by myriad of factors. The mode used to implement policies and strategies devised by JB Hi-Fi, as well as how its human resource pool is organized is a factor that may determine its success level. All these are vital in achieving an organization’s purpose in production (Helfat Peteraf, 2003). Besides, the running of the company and achieving its purposes requires knowledge in the use of information technology and its management. In an organization, decisions made by managers are effected by factors in the macro-environment such as government policies, demographic change, trade barriers, new laws and tax changes. In analyzing the macro-environment of JB Hi-Fi Company, Garcia-Morales, Llorens-Montes Verdu-Jover (2007) argues that reaching the goals set by the company requires identifying factors that influence organizational en vironmental process, current and future risks, as well as opportunities and capacities. JB Hi-Fi organizational macro environment is made up of legal, technological, social, economic and political factors. Technological environment JB Hi-Fi business and its information systems are made up of work systems, technologies, structures, and people. Most of the design work is done by the managers and the IS practitioners. Making its ICT system effective requires proper management strategies with a design activity that is extensive and that covers organizational design and infrastructure (KroesGhosh, 2010). ICT provides businesses and organizations with solutions to identified organizational communication issues through evaluation and creation of IT artifacts. A technological environment is a problem-solving paradigm that creates innovations that enable efficient and effective accomplishment of the information system.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is achieved through communication, speed of technology transfer, management, design, and implementation, analysis of products, technical capabilities, practices and ideas (KroesGhosh, 2010). For JB Hi-Fi business to succeed in its management strategy, monitoring its technological environment will assists it in defining the various information perceptions valued within it. Additionally, its goals, tasks and opportunities will be well defined under technological environment. It is important to note that perceptions in an organization are controlled by the characteristics of people, their capabilities and roles while the assessment and evaluation of the needs within an organization are done within the existing business process, culture and organizational strategies. A better technological environment will address management strategy requirements within JB Hi-Fi business by providing development capabilities and new discoveries in nanotechnology, communication architectures, applic ations and the existing technology infrastructure. Economic environment Australia, like most nations in the world, has been affected by unstable equilibriums. A shift from short run to long run equilibrium is due to economic forces determined by a slight deviation in wages and prices from the equilibrium. For instance, price decline is induced by excess supply of products services or output supply or demand equilibrium is shifts from the market situation when the quantity supplied is unequal to the quantity demanded(Raisinghani Meade, 2005). Being that equilibrium indicates a state of balance, lowering of prices of commodities or services will create a new equilibrium in the market due to the disruption the existing balance. In the same manner, employment and aggregate output causes fluctuations in most economies. The level of employment and unemployment rises and falls during such time. Unemployment remains high and the labor market becomes slack. In turn, this affects the ability of JB Hi-Fi business to employ more workforce and make better sales. Additionally, in calculating GDP per capita of Australia, the total goods and services produced within a given period of time is summed up then divided by the total population. Although this value is economically impressive in Australia, it does not directly imply that businesses are doing pretty well. Political environment Local governments and the states face tough fiscal times due to economic downturns. It has been observed that due to this, the state tightens up its fiscal belt and this leads to the slowing down of the economy due to the potential driving down of consumer demand and increasing unemployment (KroesGhosh, 2010). Economic recovery might be further delayed should the state cut down its budget. In turn, this impacts on the success of the management strategy JB Hi-Fi business has. Therefore, a countercyclical macroeconomic policy is required as it plays an important role of moderating both busts or po or periods and booms- richer periods that would lead to negative effects thereby stabilizing the economy. Expansionary monetary policies, tax cuts and increased budget on spending are some of the roles the government may have to play during downturns Legal environment The legal environment in which JB Hi-Fi industry operates has significant legal changes that affect its operations. The areas affected by the changes include demand for products or services bought by customers and the cost incurred for developing new procedures and systems. Additionally, on issues related to ethical evaluation and philosophies, research studies have pointed out that there have been gaps between marketing activities and the consumers(Raisinghani Meade, 2005). Quite often, the marketing ideas and perceptions results into problems and conflicts caused by public perception of the products being marketed and this may cause boycotts, protests and other disapproving behaviours by the public. Even though to th e marketers seeking to gain from the services or products this may be ethical and laudable, the public, though not all may consider it to be unethical, unacceptable and exploitative. On the other hand, marketers basing their concern under the First Amendment may consider it infringement of their legal rights if their freedom to market is restricted. Competitive analysis Understanding the competitiveness of the market exchange requires that factors such as market selection, consumer characteristics and nature of the products be understood. Public policy makers and marketers in the company are faced with different market challenges that include threat to entry, rivalry between competitors, bargaining power and threat of entry (Kroes Ghosh, 2010). The competitors of JB Hi-Fi include Megamart, Target, Kmart, Coles Myer-Myer, Tandy and Harvey Norman among others. Threat of entry the market for JB Hi-Fi products is faced with entry barriers such as statutory, strategic and structural bar riers that make it less contestable. Some of the barriers include monopoly, sunk costs, international trade restrictions, heavy expenditure on research and development, marketing and advertising, cost advantages, limit pricing and patents (Parker Russell, 2004). Others include cost disadvantages, access to channels of distribution, switching costs, capital requirements, product differentiation and economies of scale. These barriers are a hindrance to potential entertainment products from entering profitably in the market. This is evidently seen in the manner in which dominant entertainment companies monopolizes the market with some of their products. In the long run, the incumbent firms in the market fail to make profits as dominant companies use their monopoly power to protect them from getting profits (Raisinghani Meade, 2005). Eventually, companies enjoying monopoly power in the market make and maintain supernormal profits. Potential entrants in the entertainment market face ex ploitation because of the asymmetry in cost existing between them and the incumbent firms. As such, incumbent firms enjoy a cost advantage and economies of scale over other companies that want to enter the market. Additionally, to block entrance of other new entertainment products suppliers and firms in the market, they use predatory pricing policies to lower or cut down the prices of their commodities. This eventually works to their advantage in securing their market dominance and gaining in cost advantages inasmuch as it lowers their profit margins. At this point, any potential entrant into this market is bound to run at a loss. Threat of substitutes In a market where there are many similar entertainment products, consumers are bound to switch or turn to products that offer similar services. Being that JB Hi-Fi is not a sole provider of entertainment products, it is faced with challenges and threats of substitute goods. In this market, businesses are striving to produce diverse go ods that meet the needs of consumers at a relatively low cost. Most consumers buy substitute products that sell at a cheaper cost. Bargaining power of buyers and supplier In determining the bargaining power of buyers of JB HI-Fi products, it is imperative to look at three reference points that includes aspiration price, market price and reservation price. The latter price is one that buyers feels he cannot meet and due to the indifference, may seek to stop bargaining and seek alternative products from JB Hi-Fi competing suppliers or switch from one brand to another. Many buyers of JB products have a high bargaining power and would go for relatively cheap products after comparing them online. Additionally, since JB Hi-Fi has its product reservation price, buyers who seek to establish suppliers cost structure research the market and come up with their aspiration price. However, in most cases, JB Hi-Fi market price information and its opening offers affect buyers’ aspiration pri ce. On the issue of market price, buyers gather fundamental information on products in the market and retailing industry. As such, their buying power increases especially when there are Suppliers Using the same reference points of market price, reservation price and aspiration price, it is important to note that the bargaining power of supplies of JB Hi-Fi is low. This is advantageous to the retailers of JB Hi Fi as their products are further strengthened and negotiations are positive. This ensures that they receive at lowest possible price from the suppliers. To suppliers, the lowest possible selling price is the reservation price. At this point, if it is high, buyers in JB Hi-Fi will walk away. To sum up, the bargaining power of buyers and suppliers affects the profitability and viability entertainment product firms. These firms register low profit margins due to demand shocks and contractions that appear in wide scale (Garcia-Morales, Llorens-Montes Verdu-Jover, 2007). Rivalry b etween competitors Rivalry and competition is considered as the strongest among all other forces in the model. The strength of rivalry is determined if rivals are aggressively employing various means of overcoming competition as well as means of acquiring bigger sales and stronger market position. In the case of JB Hi Fi, competition is intense. All of these competitors produce similar products as well as offer same service to consumers. In the entertainment industry, producing and selling of similar products by different companies creates rivalry and competition. Rivalry increases when differentiation is low, barriers for entry is high, fixed costs are high and when a market is declining or becoming mature. Other reasons include when competitors seeking leadership are aggressive and of equal size. Resources and competences of the firm Core competencies are vital elements of strategic management since firms such as JB Hi-Fi use them to delight customers with services and products, e xploit emerging markets and invent new ones. Competence can be defined as a process whereby individuals or organizations coordinate and mobilize resources. Capabilities that businesses need as part of gaining competitive advantage over other competitors are referred to as core competencies (Johnson, Whittington, Scholes, 2011). Core competencies of a corporation can be built. This is achievable through forging strategic alliances, ensuring that business units are infused with resources and investing in technologies that are needed. Due to globalization, marketplace is going through intense competition. As such, JB Hi-Fi business resources are mobilized in order to improve, sustain and support organizational performance. It efficiently uses the concept of RBV per unit of applied value to obtain optimum amount of benefit (Kroes Ghosh, 2010). Additionally, it ensures that its streams of technologies are integrated, diverse production skills are coordinated and collective learning is practiced within the company. The business strategy the firm implements As a business, JB Hi-Fi has put in place strategic initiatives that targets its growth through the sale of its large range of entertainment products. To achieve this, it attracts price sensitive customers and enthusiasts through discounted prices (Hunt Davis, 2008). Low prices aid the business in underpinning competitive prices. Its strategy in the home entertainment market is to target segments of high growth, open more new stores while improving profitability and efficiency of the existing ones. Suitability of the firm’s current business strategy The firm’s business strategy is suitable in the sense that it increases its competitive advantage by developing and building focus on core competencies. Due to the intensive competition and increasing uncertainty in home entertainment market, JB Hi-Fi has a sustainable advantage and makes tremendous gains because it has an articulate strategic intent, c ompetencies and resources that are non-substitutable and unique (Garcia-Morales, Llorens-Montes Verdu-Jover, 2007). Additionally, its business strategy has been witnessed in the manner in which it has managed to combine organizational knowledge, integrated technology and coordinated production skills. It is vital to observe that its strategic capabilities transcend both operations which are geographically dispersed and areas of traditional functions through creation of supportive infrastructure via investments. Conclusion In summing up, it is vital to reiterate that better management strategies creates room for core competencies such as customer responsiveness, influence and communication that are generic and prudent in managing organizations to successful end. Looking at management strategy in a focused and coherent fashion may be cumbersome, but where sustainability is an issue, it keeps companies alive. Most importantly, it has yielded significant success in JB Hi-Fi business gi ving it a competitive edge. In this business, critical catalysts giving it significant competitive edge include vibrant and dynamic leadership in addition to well enhanced core competencies. Reference List Garcia-Morales V.J., Llorens-Montes F.J. Verdu-Jover A.J. (2007). Influence of personal mastery on organizational performance through organizational learning and innovation in large firms and SMEs. Technovation. 27(9), 547-568. Helfat, C.E. Peteraf, M.A. (2003). The dynamic resource-based View: capability lifecycles. Strategic Management Journal. 24(10), 997-1010. Hunt, S.D. Davis, D.F. (2008). Grounding Supply Chain Management in Resource- Advantage Theory. Journal of Supply Chain Management. 44 (1), 10-21. Johnson, G., Whittington, R., Scholes, K. (2011). Exploring Strategy: Text Cases (9th ed.) Sydney: Prentice Hall. Kroes, J.R. Ghosh, S. (2010). Outsourcing congruence with competitive priorities: impact on supply chain and firm performance.Journal of Operations Management, 28(2), 124-143. Parker, D.W. Russell K.A. (2004). Outsourcing and inter/Intra supply chain dynamics: strategic management issues. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 40(4), 56- 68. Raisinghani, M.S. Meade, L.L. (2005). Strategic decisions in supply-chain intelligence using knowledge management: an analytic-network-process framework. Journal of Supply Chain Management. (10:2),114-121. This essay on Strategic management at JB Hi-Fi was written and submitted by user Neil U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Huck Finn essays

Huck Finn essays Huckleberry Finn: The experiences of an endangered child Mark Twain created a character that expresses freedom within American society. Huckleberry Finn lives on the margins of society because he is the son of a town drunk. He sleeps where he pleases and eats where he pleases. No one requires him to attend school or church, bath or dress respectably. Years of having to fend for himself have invested Huck with solid common sense. Huckleberry Finns background is as important as his personality in this novel. He is only thirteen years old when he sets out on his own. He comes from the lowest levels of white society. His father was a drunk and he is often dirty and frequently homeless. Widow Douglass and Miss Watson reform him throughout the novel. The community failed to protect him from his father and he was denied schooling and religious training. He feels society and enters the natural world where he feels most at home. He and a friend, Tom Sawyer cross paths in the wilderness and decide to travel together. Both use a raft to escape the bondage of the land. Through Huck, Twain weighs the costs and benefits of living in society against those of living independently of society. Adult societies disapprove of Huck, but because he appears to be a likeable boy, the adults disapproval of Huck generally separates the readers from them and not from Huck himself. Throughout the novel, Huck becomes skeptical of the world around him and constantly looks to distance him from it. Since he is a child, Huck is always vulnerable; any adult he encounters has power over him. This allows Twain to compare Huck to Jim, who is a slave and also vulnerable to whites, even a poor white child such as Huck. Hucks childhood leads him to often distrust people. That same distrust and his experiences as he travels down the river force him to question the things he has been taught. Hucks sense of logic and fairn...

The Golden Notebook, Doris Lessings Feminist Novel

The Golden Notebook, Doris Lessings Feminist Novel Doris Lessings The Golden Notebook was published in 1962. Over the next several years,  feminism  again became a significant movement in the United States, the United Kingdom, and much of the world. The Golden Notebook was seen by many feminists of the 1960s as an influential work that revealed the experience of women in society. Notebooks of a Womans Life The Golden Notebook tells the story of Anna Wulf and her four notebooks of different colors that narrate aspects of her life. The notebook of the title is a fifth, gold-colored notebook in which Annas sanity is questioned as she weaves together the other four notebooks. Annas dreams and diary entries appear throughout the novel. Postmodern Structure The Golden Notebook has autobiographical layers: the character Anna reflects elements of author Doris Lessings own life, while Anna writes an autobiographical novel about her imagined Ella, who writes autobiographical stories. The structure of The Golden Notebook also intertwines the political conflicts and emotional conflicts in the characters lives. Feminism and feminist theory often rejected traditional form and structure in art and literature. The Feminist Art Movement considered rigid form to be a representation of patriarchal society, a male-dominated hierarchy. Feminism and postmodernism often overlap; both theoretical viewpoints can be seen in analysis of The Golden Notebook. A Consciousness-Raising Novel Feminists also responded to the consciousness-raising aspect of The Golden Notebook. Each of Annas four notebooks reflects a different area of her life, and her experiences lead to a larger statement about flawed society as a whole. The idea behind consciousness-raising is that the personal experiences of women should not be separated from the political movement of feminism. In fact, the personal experiences of women reflect the political state of society. Hearing Womens Voices The Golden Notebook was both groundbreaking and controversial. It dealt with womens sexuality and questioned assumptions about their relationships with men. Doris Lessing has often stated that the thoughts expressed in The Golden Notebook should not have come as a surprise to anyone. Women had obviously been saying these things, she said, but had anyone been listening? Is The Golden Notebook a Feminist Novel? Although The Golden Notebook is often hailed by feminists as an important consciousness-raising novel, Doris Lessing has notably downplayed a feminist interpretation of her work. While she may not have set out to write a political novel, her work does illustrate ideas that were relevant to the feminist movement, particularly in the sense that the personal is political. Several years after The Golden Notebook was published, Doris Lessing said that she was a feminist because women were second-class citizens. Her rejection of a feminist reading of The Golden Notebook is not the same as rejecting feminism. She also expressed surprise that while women had long been saying these things, it made all the difference in the world that someone wrote them down. The Golden Notebook was listed as one of the hundred best novels in English by Time magazine. Doris Lessing was awarded the 2007 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Flag Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Flag - Essay Example Jennifer de Poyen is both a writer as well as visual artist. She was a critic and journalist for the San Diego Union Tribune, writing about theater and dance. After graduating from McGill University, she studied journalism and finally graduated from Stanford University. In her book â€Å"Seeing Stars and Stripes† she criticizes the attitude of the Americans towards their national flag ever since the catastrophic incident of the 911. She explains how the American citizens treat the flag because of all the gruesome incidents that had taken place ever since. Jennifer de Poyen was triggered to paint the U.S. national flag for one of her painting assignments, but soon she realized that her interest in the flag was not academic but was more sentimental in nature. In her book â€Å"Seeing Stars and Stripes†, she recalls the days before the 911 incident when the U.S. national flag stood as a proud symbol of Liberty, Fraternity and Peace. The citizens respected and honored their flag and held it in high esteem by hoisting it on Independence Day and other important political holidays. The proud waving of flags was meant to show their love, solidarity and patriotism for America. However, Poyen states that a major reactionary shift or change in the American sentiment towards the national flag occurred ever since the catastrophe of the 911. She writes vehemently on the aftermath and states that though many people took comfort in the national flag after the 911 incident, she and many others view the flag from a different angle. According to Poyen, the fear of terrorist attacks and the helplessness to avoid such acts was brought on by the subsequent acts of the U.S. government. In particular, she makes mention of John Ashcroft’s vengefully repressive department of justice. The display of the stars and stripes evidenced a reactionary shift in sentiment of all Americans. Poyen recalls that horrendous day when thousands of innocent people lost their lives

Government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Government - Essay Example Goodlad, or David Berliner and Bruce Biddle) questioned the majority of its findings, sometimes pointing at its logical or statistical inconsistencies (â€Å"A Nation at Risk†). According to Berliner and Biddle, for instance, the implementation of new academic-performance standards was ‘misdirected’, as this, and similar, reforms did not lead to any significant changes in the field. Nonetheless, despite such criticisms, numerous investigations and surveys published around 2003, the report’s 20th anniversary, purported to show that the progress done in the field of education was rather significant, with more rigorous course requirements being especially referenced (â€Å"A Nation at Risk†). To my mind, the problems that A Nation at Risk highlighted are still with us, as the public school system is often under-financed, a teachers’ shortage problem is not solved yet, and the education standards are somewhat lacking to face the shifting realities of the U.S. and world economy’s requirements. The conduct of educational reform is dependent entirely on the national and state institutions that are charged with the development of educational sphere. That is why the persistent delays in the conduct of necessary educational reforms point to the absence of political will on behalf of their

An Overview of McCarthyism and the McCarthy Era Essay example -- Essay

An Overview of McCarthyism and the McCarthy Era This is the first definition ever of the word McCarthyism, first published in 1954. The basis of this definition is the life of lawyer, judge, and senator of the United States of America, Joseph R. McCarthy. If one takes a look at the actions of this man, it is not very hard to understand where this definition comes from. Joeseph McCarthy was a master of media and public manipulation for the purpose of his own notoriety. Throughout his career as a politician, he used many issues to gain him attention, the most well known, of course, being his anti-communist crusade/witch hunt during the early 1950, of which he was the leading spokesperson. McCarthy’s record at every stagae of his life and career has been one of failure and ridicule, of lies and half-truths, yet somehow he managed to pull enough media strings to gain him a positive reputation with the American people through his antics. McCarthy’s first political position was as judge of the tenth circuit court. While he was in this position, he was cited numerous times for â€Å"highly improper† behavior, such as destroying records and rushing through cases just to clear the backlog, with no particular regard to seeing that actual justice was done. He also destroyed records of cases that could show him as negligent for the purpose of destroying evidence that could be used against him. Ironically enough, the slogan under which McCarthy won this position was â€Å"Justice is Truth in Action.† The next step for Joseph was his short war career. Although he saw almost no real battle time, he did not allow this to keep him out of the media. He went so far to attract attention as to unnecessarily fire of... ... Senate, and on December 2, 1954, the state voted to remove McCarthy for abuse of power and contempt. This was the end of McCarthy’s luck. The McCarthy era, as this period in time is referred to, is a very good example of how an individual relates to a society. Joseph R. McCarthy singlehandedly occupied the whole nation and the government with his accusations. It has been said that his lies and destructive antics had more impact upon American political affairs in the 1950's that any other public figure. One man or woman can make a difference, be it for better or worse, and Joseph R. McCarthy is a perfect example of one man influencing the policies of a whole nation for the worse. Works Cited 1. Klingman, William K. Encyclopedia of the McCarthy Era. New York: Facts on File, 1996 2. "McCarthy, Joseph." Encyclopedia Brittanica. 1993

Cultural Anthropology Essay

1. How does a culture’s physical environment shape the type of subsistence pattern they practice? How does subsistence impact a culture’s degree of social stratification? How is the degree of social stratification mirrored in religious systems? The amount of sunlight and rainfall and the types of soil, forests, and mineral deposits all have an effect on the type of subsistence pattern a particular society develops. For example, In the U.S society people have different choices to obtain their food such as obtain their food from a fast-food restaurant or obtain their food for cooking from a grocery store or supermarket; other societies have different ways to obtain their food supplies. Which lead us to different type of life practices to get food such as people who live close to sea do fishing practices and people who live near to a desert obtain their food by hunting. The specific biome and environmental conditions may limit the development of certain types of subsistence patterns. For example, Arctic conditions are not conducive to agricultural activities, nor are arid regions suitable for rice production. In some societies of wealth, power and prestige are linked with ownership of land or the number of animals acquired. 2. Describe economic exchange among band societies and it purpose. How does this type of exchange change with different societal types and why? The major form of economic system with band societies is called reciprocal economic system; the system is based on exchanges among family groups as a means of distributing goods and services throughout the society. One of the main reasons for this system of reciprocal exchange is that food and other resources must usually be consumed immediately. There are three types of reciprocity: generalized, balanced, and negative. The most used one among societies is called generalized reciprocity (Own Group), an immediate return is not expected and that the value of the exchanges will balance out in the long run. For example, in our society parents take care of their kids, so you take care of them in their old age. Another one is balanced reciprocity (Other Groups); this type is more direct with immediate return. For example, in our society change money for someone, such as change a dollar for someone to four quarter to use the snick machine. The last one Negative Reciprocity (Rare), it is the attempt to get something out of nothing. For example, in our societies people who go to the car dealer try to take the car for the cheapest price they can and the dealer try to take more money from the buyer. Both of them are negative reciprocity which means try to get something out of nothing. They do them because it makes the life for them easier and without the sharing between them life would be barder and less pleasant. The greater predictability and concentration of resources within a particular region, the more pronounced the conceptions of private ownership and exclusive rights to territory among foragers in comparison to territorial rights among different hunter-gathers. 3.What are some ways in which the higher degree of mobility affects the technologies, subsistence behaviors, and social organization of pastoralists versus horticulturalists? Higher degree of mobility affects the group to maintain a certain number of people in the group to keep it effective to move to another place. To do so, they use this mean called, Fissioning, moving of people from one group to another. Another means of population control is infanticide, the deliberate abandonment or killing of infants, and geronticide, the killing of old people. Higher degree of mobility also affect the technologies. In this case, technology does not refer to just tools or artifacts, but it also includes the cultural knowledge that has to be maintained by the society. All foraging peoples have an extensive knowledge of their environmental conditions and of the appropriciate means of solving technological problems in these environments. Different from horticulturalists, foragers need to know where to find the plants, when to find them during different seasons, which plants are edible, and so on since they need to move during different seasons to pursue game and other resources. Inuit created an extremely complex foraging technology. Because of the weather conditions and the environment, they developed sophisticated techniques for curing hides from caribou and seals to make boots, parkas, and snow goggles. 4. Marriage is a human universal. In what forms does marriage exist and why? What is the function of endogamy and exogamy? How do forms of marriage exchange vary and how does each function to serve society? Marriage provide a systemic form of social mobility for the entire society. Endogamy is a type of marriage between people of the same social group or category. Endogamous marriages are carefully arranged so as to maintain genealogically appropriate kinship bonds and descent relations in the top-ranking descent group. Exogamy is a type of marriage between people of different social group or categories. Having this type of marriage gives significant benefit to the one side of kinship, which does not have as power as the another kinship, because they can share the power once one get married. Most agricultural states practiced some form of marital exchange. The most common type of exchange was dowry- goods and wealth paid by the bride’s family to the groom’s family. Dowry appears to be to the groom’s family exchanges wealth for the bride. The dowry was used as a social exchange between families to arrange a marriage contract.

Rhetorical Analysis Of I Am An Invisible Man - 853 Words

In the world today, there are many social issues that we deal with and one prone to the United States is racial division, which as controversial as it has been over the years it is still a concern in 2016. Being an African American man, I understood the concept of the theme, but as I read the book I was able to identify with the statement â€Å"I am an invisible man†(3). â€Å"When I discover who I am, I’ll be free.(2)† In my opinion this statement embodies the meaning of invisibility. At first the narrator believed that he had to be what everyone wanted him to do, not understanding that he needed to be himself. Here was this young man full of enthusiasm, naà ¯ve to the world around him and full of hope that he was different. The narrator, so blinded by his invisibility he allows his (current) situations to determine how he acts, what he places value on and his expectations on life, instead of developing his own identity. Here he was a young college student entrusted with a task to give a tour of his school to a high profile associate of the school but instead experiences what I call a spiral of events that prompts a rebirth in the narrator. To me, invisibility thrives on a lack of education. Being an African American in the early 1940’s must have been hard given the rise of organizations such as the Brotherhood, but this was y et another example of an ideology, not welcoming the whole diverse world, whites, blacks and even American Indians. â€Å"What and how much had I lost by trying toShow MoreRelatedRalph Ellison s Invisible Man1210 Words   |  5 Pagesuse of rhetorical devices, weaves his argument against conformity and for diversity in his critically acclaimed work, Invisible Man. 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